Israel’s largest Arab political alliance, the, said on Thursday (5 November) that it would recommend opposition bloc leader Gadi Eisenkot to form the next government following last week’s general election.
Benjamin Netanyahu’s chances of retaining power have weakened after the country’s largest Arab political alliance, the Joint List, backed opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot to form the next government following last week’s general election.
The development came on Thursday (5 November), as continued consultations with political parties to decide who should receive the mandate to form the next government. The Joint List’s endorsement, coupled with a decision by Netanyahu’s long-time ally United Torah Judaism (UTJ) not to recommend any candidate, has strengthened Eisenkot’s position.
“The Joint List announced today, Thursday, that it will inform the President of the State, Isaac Herzog, this evening of its decision to recommend that Gadi Eisenkot be tasked with forming the government,” the alliance said in a statement.
Arab-led parties secured a record 19 of the 120 seats in Israel’s parliament in the October 27 election, giving them considerable influence over the government formation process. The Joint List holds 11 seats, while Mansour Abbas-led Ra’am has eight.
emerged as the largest party with 27 seats, but his right-wing and religious bloc initially secured only 53 seats, falling short of the 61 required for a parliamentary majority. Eisenkot’s opposition bloc, meanwhile, holds 48 seats.
A significant setback for Netanyahu came on Thursday when United Torah Judaism, an ultra-Orthodox party that has traditionally supported him, declined to recommend any candidate for prime minister during its meeting with Herzog.
The party, which has seven seats in the Knesset, said it would not endorse either Netanyahu or Eisenkot. Its decision reportedly stems from frustration over the failure to pass legislation protecting military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox students.
With UTJ withholding its support, Netanyahu’s recommendations have fallen from 53 to 46 lawmakers.
Eisenkot, meanwhile, has received backing from opposition parties and the Arab-led Ra’am alliance. Together with the Joint List’s 11 seats, his potential support could rise to 67 lawmakers, giving him a clear advantage in the presidential consultations.
The Arab-led parties’ electoral gains have made them important players in Israel’s political landscape.
Their record 19 seats could help Eisenkot secure the parliamentary numbers needed to replace Netanyahu. However, their endorsement does not automatically guarantee their participation in an Eisenkot-led coalition.
Some of Eisenkot’s potential partners, particularly Avigdor Liberman’s Yisrael Beiteinu, have expressed opposition to a government dependent on Arab parties.
Netanyahu has also repeatedly criticised the opposition over the possibility of relying on Arab lawmakers to form a government
The next crucial step rests with President Isaac Herzog, who must decide which lawmaker has the best chance of forming a functioning government.
The presidential consultations are expected to conclude on Thursday, with representatives of the two largest parties, Eisenkot’s Yashar and Netanyahu’s Likud, scheduled to meet Herzog towards the end of the process.
Although the number of recommendations is an important factor, Herzog is not legally required to appoint the candidate with the most endorsements. He must assess who is best positioned to assemble a governing coalition.
Under Israeli law, the lawmaker chosen by Herzog will have 28 days to form a government. The president can grant an extension of up to 14 additional days, taking the total period to 42 days.
If the candidate fails, Herzog can give another lawmaker an opportunity to form a government. If subsequent attempts also fail, the process could eventually lead to parliament being dissolved and fresh elections being called.
Not yet. Despite the growing advantage for Eisenkot, Netanyahu remains Israel’s prime minister in a caretaker capacity until a new government is formed.
Eisenkot’s immediate challenge will be to turn the recommendations he has secured into a workable coalition. Opposition within his camp to relying on Arab parties could complicate negotiations, even if Herzog gives him the first opportunity to form a government.
For Netanyahu, the loss of support from UTJ marks a significant political setback. However, the final outcome will depend on Herzog’s decision and whether either candidate can secure the backing of at least 61 lawmakers.
(More to come…)
