Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, announced on Thursday that the government will introduce legislation to ban social media use for children under the age of 16.
During a press conference, Albanese described social media as “doing harm to our kids” and emphasized the government’s decision to take decisive action. The new legislation will be introduced in Parliament later this year and, if ratified, will come into effect 12 months afterward.
The ban will apply to popular social media platforms such as Meta’s Instagram and Facebook, TikTok (owned by ByteDance), X (formerly Twitter), and potentially YouTube (owned by Alphabet). According to Communications Minister Michelle Rowland, there will be no exemptions, even for children whose parents provide consent.
In a significant shift, the responsibility for enforcing the ban will fall on the social media platforms themselves. The government will require companies to demonstrate that they are taking reasonable steps to prevent under-16s from accessing their services, rather than putting the onus on parents or young users.
Australia is not alone in its concerns over the effects of social media on young people. Several countries have introduced or are considering policies to limit children’s use of these platforms. Last year, France proposed a similar ban for users under 15, though they would be able to bypass it with parental consent.
In the United States, social media platforms have long been required to obtain parental consent before collecting data from children under 13, which has led many platforms to prohibit users below that age from joining. However, Australia’s proposal is one of the most stringent approaches, with no exceptions for parental approval.
Social media use among children and teenagers has been a growing concern, with studies highlighting several negative impacts on mental and physical health. Internal research from Facebook, made public in 2021, revealed that Instagram, in particular, had a detrimental effect on teenage girls.
Many young users reported struggling with issues such as body image, self-esteem, and the pressures of unrealistic beauty standards. These platforms were found to foster feelings of inadequacy, magnify peer pressure, and contribute to mental health issues, including anxiety and depression.
The negative effects of social media are not limited to mental health. Studies have shown that children who spend more than three hours a day on social media are twice as likely to experience emotional and psychological difficulties.
The pressure to conform to idealized images and lifestyles can have long-lasting effects on a young person’s sense of self-worth, which is still developing during the crucial age range of 10 to 19.
The push to limit social media use for children also comes with the hope of encouraging healthier, more active lifestyles. With less time spent on digital platforms, young people could be more likely to spend time outdoors, participate in physical play, and explore hobbies.
The reduction of screen time would also help combat the sedentary behaviors that often accompany excessive social media use.
Moreover, limiting screen time can reduce exposure to harmful online behaviors like cyberbullying, online harassment, and body shaming, which are prevalent on many social media platforms. By encouraging face-to-face interaction and limiting virtual interactions, the government hopes to help children build stronger, more meaningful relationships and develop better communication skills.
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